Chorotega | Roots Costa Rica

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About Chorotegas

The Chorotegas are indigenous people whose roots extend from the Pacific coast of Nicaragua to the Nicoya Peninsula and beyond. Historically, they inhabited a region characterized by vibrant trade networks and rich agricultural practices, cultivating crops like maize, beans, and cotton. Their linguistic heritage belongs to the Otomangue language family.

Despite centuries of cultural assimilation and displacement, the Chorotegas have preserved elements of their traditional identity, including ceremonial practices and communal organization. Today, communities like Matambu serve as focal points for cultural revitalization efforts, where ancestral knowledge is passed down through generations.

The Chorotegas' history is marked by resilience in the face of adversity, from colonial incursions to contemporary challenges of globalization and environmental degradation. As they navigate modernity, there's a renewed interest in reclaiming and celebrating their heritage, fueled by a growing consciousness of indigenous rights and cultural autonomy.

In Costa Rica, the Chorotegas represent a living link to Mesoamerican traditions and a testament to the enduring spirit of indigenous peoples in the face of change. Their story is not just one of survival but of cultural resurgence, as they strive to assert their identity and contribute to the diverse tapestry of Costa Rican society.

Location

Nicoya Peninsula

Population

Around 960

Main economic activities

Agriculture, tourism, entrepreneurship, and craftsmanship.

Region

Matambú

Ecomuseum of Chorotega Ceramics

The Ecomuseum of Chorotega Ceramics, located in Nicoya, Costa Rica, stands as a testament to the rich history, craftsmanship, and designs of this indigenous pottery tradition. Inaugurated in 2017, the museum's permanent exhibition is the culmination of several years of participatory work in oral history, design, and museographic installation, all carried out by the local community with the support and guidance of the Regional Museums Program of the National Museum of Costa Rica (MNCR) and the Network of Community Museums of the Americas. Additionally, contributions from the National Development Plan have aided in training and exhibition setup.

Aligned with the continental movement of community museums, this project champions the conservation and management of local historical memory and cultural heritage, utilizing community-driven approaches for the benefit of the community itself.

The Establishment of the Ecomuseum of Chorotega Ceramics dates back to 1992, conceived by local residents to preserve and perpetuate the art and culture of the Chorotega ancestors. Construction of the museum building commenced in 2003, thanks to the financial and human contributions of various national and international institutions. It stands as an open museum, offering visitors not only a glimpse of the ancestral art they preserve but also insights into their customs, nature, and people.

The museum's first phase was inaugurated on May 26, 2007, featuring a temporary exhibition of photographs of artisans, pre-Columbian replicas crafted by local artisans, contemporary designs, and the Chorotega Orchard. Visitors also receive a history talk and a demonstration of the pottery-making process.

Since its opening, the Ecomuseum has continued to evolve, becoming an important educational center not only for San Vicente but also for neighboring communities. Collaborations with the National Institute of Learning (INA) include training in hydroponics, jewelry making, and local tourism. Partnerships with public universities focus on English language skills and support for ceramic production.

With its mission to promote the development of artisanal activity while respecting cultural identity, the Ecomuseum of Chorotega Ceramics aims to preserve a cultural tradition inherited from ancestors, ensuring the authenticity and quality of their pieces. Its vision is to be a real support alternative for the artisans of San Vicente, fostering productivity and quality in their work while maintaining traditional techniques and 100% natural materials.

You can book tours, talks, and workshops on the museum's website.